Frequently Asked Questions About Appeals Against Citizenship, Residence Permit, and Work Permit Rejection Decisions in Turkey

What legal remedies are available against citizenship application rejection decisions in Turkey?
How can an appeal be filed against a residence permit rejection decision in Turkey?
Can an administrative court application be made against a work permit rejection decision in Turkey?
Can a reapplication be made when a citizenship rejection decision is received in Turkey?
How long do foreigners whose residence permit application is rejected have to appeal in Turkey?
Can a stay of execution be requested if a work permit application is rejected in Turkey?
How long does it take for an annulment lawsuit against a citizenship rejection decision to be concluded in Turkey?
Is it mandatory to work with a lawyer in residence permit rejection cases in Turkey?
Where should an objection petition be submitted against a work permit rejection decision in Turkey?
How can objections be raised against public order grounds in citizenship rejection decisions in Turkey?
Are foreigners who receive residence permit rejection decisions deported in Turkey?
Is there an administrative objection right against work permit rejection decisions in Turkey?
How long does the administrative court take to decide against a citizenship application rejection in Turkey?
What are the chances of success in lawsuits filed against residence permit rejection decisions in Turkey?
What documents are required for objections against work permit rejection decisions in Turkey?
What are the advantages of working with an expert lawyer against citizenship rejection decisions in Turkey?
Is there a right to reapply after residence permit rejection decisions in Turkey?
How long does a foreigner have to leave the country after a work permit rejection decision in Turkey?
Does the lawsuit period start if the citizenship rejection decision is not notified in Turkey?
How does KL Legal Consultancy provide legal support after a rejection decision in Turkey?

Legal Framework of the Appeal Process Against Rejection Decisions in Turkey

What legal remedies are available against rejection decisions in Turkey?

Rejection decisions issued by administrative authorities regarding foreigners’ citizenship, residence permit, work permit, and similar applications in Turkey directly affect the individual's fundamental rights and freedoms. To enable judicial review of the legality of such decisions, administrative and judicial appeal mechanisms are provided within the framework of fundamental legal bases such as the International Labour Law No. 6735, the Law on Foreigners and International Protection No. 6458, and the Turkish Citizenship Law No. 5901.

Firstly, the rejection decision directed at the foreigner must be notified in writing. From the notification date, objection or lawsuit procedures specified in relevant laws and regulations may be used within the stipulated periods. In most cases, this period is 30 days. There is the right to first file an administrative objection (if there is an objection authority) and then file an annulment lawsuit in the administrative court against the rejection decision.

Legal remedies available against rejection decisions in Turkey include administrative application (objection), request for reconsideration, filing an annulment lawsuit in the administrative court, and request for stay of execution. Particularly for processes such as “Turkish citizenship application,” “work permit rejection,” and “residence permit rejection,” recourse to the administrative court provides an effective application mechanism. Working with a “Turkey foreigners law lawyer” during these processes is of great importance to avoid missing deadlines and procedural errors.

In metropolitan cities like İzmir, law firms providing specialized services in fields such as “İzmir citizenship lawyer” or “İzmir residence permit lawyer” offer professional support, especially in regions hosting numerous foreign applications.

Appeal Routes Against Citizenship Application Rejection Decisions in Turkey

Which authorities can foreigners whose citizenship application is rejected apply to in Turkey?

Turkish citizenship applications, especially in cases of acquisition later in life, may result from administrative discretion-based assessments. According to Article 11 of the Turkish Citizenship Law No. 5901, a foreigner who meets certain conditions may acquire Turkish citizenship by the decision of the competent authority. However, meeting these conditions does not grant an absolute right to the applicant. The application may be rejected at the discretion of the administration.

The rejection decision regarding the citizenship application is made by the Ministry of Interior and notified in writing to the concerned party. Since the grounds for rejection often involve broad assessment areas such as “public order, national security, sufficient income,” legal support becomes critical at this stage for the application.

An annulment lawsuit can be filed in the administrative court within 60 days from the notification of the rejection decision. These lawsuits generally evaluate the adequacy of documents submitted in the applicant’s file, whether there is a threat to public order, knowledge of Turkish, income status, and the ties established with Turkey. The plaintiff is obliged to prove that all necessary conditions for acquiring citizenship are met and that the administration abused its discretionary power.

Working with a “Turkey citizenship lawyer” during the “Turkish citizenship application” process is effective in all stages from preparing the application file to the post-rejection lawsuit process. In areas with dense foreign populations such as İzmir, searching for an “İzmir citizenship lawyer” is important in such cases.

Similar rejection decisions can also be encountered in citizenship applications by investment, and objection and lawsuit mechanisms operate similarly in these cases.

Procedures for Appeals Against Work Permit Rejection Decisions in Turkey

How can foreigners whose work permit application is rejected appeal in Turkey?

Foreigners’ work permit applications in Turkey are evaluated under the International Labour Law No. 6735 and concluded by the Ministry of Labour and Social Security. It is essential that the applicant legally resides in Turkey, the employer meets certain conditions, and the position complies with national labor policies. However, even if these conditions are met, the application may be rejected at the discretion of the administration.

When the work permit application is rejected, the decision is communicated to the applicant in writing or via an electronic system with reasons. An objection must be filed within 30 days from the rejection of the application. This objection can be submitted to the same authority with a reasoned petition.

It is recommended to first file an administrative application (request for reconsideration) during the objection process. The Ministry may decide to re-examine the application. Missing documents, misclassification, or incorrect evaluation should be explained in detail at this stage.

If the administrative application results negatively or if the applicant wants to go directly to judicial means, an annulment lawsuit can be filed in the administrative court within 60 days. In this lawsuit, it must be proven that “initial work permit application” or “work permit extension application” procedures were unlawfully rejected.

Due to the high volume of applications in large cities like İzmir, rejection decisions due to technical errors are frequently encountered. Therefore, local expert support such as “İzmir work permit lawyer” or “Karşıyaka work permit lawyer” plays a decisive role in both application and objection processes.

Appeal Procedures Against Residence Permit Rejection Decisions in Turkey

Within what time frames and steps should foreigners whose residence permit application is rejected take in Turkey?

Residence permit applications are evaluated under the Law on Foreigners and International Protection No. 6458 and decided by provincial and district directorates of the Directorate General of Migration Management. Various types of residence permits such as short-term, family, student, and long-term residence permits exist in Turkey, each based on different criteria. The residence permit application made by foreigners may be rejected if the specified conditions are not met.

The rejection decision is notified to the applicant in writing with reasons. An annulment lawsuit can be filed in the administrative court within 60 days from the notification of this decision. However, in some cases, the applicant may also directly object to the provincial migration office; this method can prevent going to court before exhausting administrative remedies.

During the objection and lawsuit process, the reasons for rejection must be carefully analyzed. Generally, insufficient document submission, unsuitability of housing conditions, inadequate explanation of the purpose of stay in Turkey, or assessments that it poses a threat to public order may be grounds for rejection. Effective legal arguments and documents must be presented against such assessments.

As İzmir is a city where foreigners densely reside, support from area experts such as “İzmir residence permit lawyer” or “İzmir residence permit attorney” is critical for the successful conduct of the process. Rejection decisions due to incorrect information or missing documents can be overturned with the intervention of an experienced lawyer.

It should not be forgotten that foreigners who remain illegally in Turkey after a rejection decision may be subject to deportation procedures. Therefore, obtaining legal support without delay in case of rejection is extremely important.

Right to Appeal Against Turquoise Card Rejection Decisions in Turkey

What rights do foreigners whose Turquoise Card application is rejected have in Turkey?

The Turquoise Card system is a special application under the International Labour Law No. 6735 that allows highly qualified foreigners to obtain the right to work and reside indefinitely in Turkey. Applications under this system are evaluated by the Directorate General of International Labour. However, if the application does not meet the qualification criteria set by the Ministry, it can be rejected.

The foreigner whose Turquoise Card application is rejected is notified with reasoned decision. Grounds for rejection usually depend on the applicant’s professional experience, education level, scientific contribution, benefit to Turkey, and similar criteria being deemed insufficient. However, since these evaluations are at the discretion of the administration, they are subject to legal review.

An annulment lawsuit can be filed in the administrative court within 60 days from the notification date against the rejection decision. The main issue in these lawsuits is whether the documents submitted by the applicant meet the evaluation criteria yet were arbitrarily rejected. Therefore, when preparing the lawsuit petition, the nature of the documents subject to the application and the concrete contribution to be provided must be clearly stated.

The objection process in case of Turquoise Card rejection should especially be conducted with an expert “Turkey work permit lawyer.” The chance of success in objections made without legal support is low in this system targeting highly qualified workforce. Cooperation with “İzmir work permit lawyer” or “Karşıyaka work permit lawyer” in regions like İzmir ensures professional management of the process.

Also, in some cases, it is possible to request reconsideration by administrative application. With this method, the same application file is re-examined, and a positive result can be achieved.

Appeals Against Work Permit Rejection Decisions in Free Zones in Turkey

Which administrative channels can foreigners whose work permit application is rejected in free zones use?

A special legal framework exists for foreigners who want to work in free zones. According to the “Regulation on Work Permits of Foreigners to Work in Free Zones,” prepared pursuant to the International Labour Law No. 6735, foreigners who want to work in these zones must obtain prior permission. However, these permission applications do not always result positively.

The work permit application is submitted to the Ministry through the free zone directorate and evaluated there. Rejection decisions generally rely on deficiencies in the application file, unsuitability of the position to be employed, problems related to the applicant’s professional competence, or failure of the employer to fulfill obligations.

When a rejection decision is received, the applicant or employer can file an objection application to the Ministry within 30 days from the notification date. This application must be made directly in writing and with justification. If the objection is rejected, an application can be made to the administrative court within 60 days for annulment of the decision.

Working with a “Turkey work permit lawyer” during this process is important, especially for the proper management of technical and legal details specific to free zones. In regions with intensive free zones such as İzmir, support from “İzmir work permit lawyer” or “Karşıyaka work permit lawyer” ensures more effective progress of the process.

Since work permit procedures in free zones have a different procedure from other permits, special strategies with expert support should be developed in case of rejection rather than standard methods.

Procedures for Appeals Against International Protection Status Rejection Decisions in Turkey

Which judicial remedies can foreigners whose international protection application is rejected apply to?

The international protection application is made to obtain refugee, conditional refugee, or subsidiary protection status and is evaluated under the Law on Foreigners and International Protection No. 6458. The applicant may face a rejection decision by the Directorate General of Migration Management due to failure to meet status conditions.

The rejection decision is notified to the applicant with reasons and in writing. The first recourse against the notified rejection decision is administrative objection. The applicant can object to the International Protection Evaluation Commission within 10 days from the notification date. An annulment lawsuit can then be filed in the administrative court within 30 days against this commission’s decision.

Applications to the administrative court may include both annulment of the decision and a request for stay of execution. When a stay of execution is granted, the foreigner’s deportation is temporarily halted and permission to stay in Turkey is allowed. This is critically important to prevent loss of the applicant’s international protection right.

Rejection reasons in international protection applications often relate to security, lack of identity, or failure to meet asylum conditions. Reassessment of such technical and sensitive issues with legal arguments is possible with an experienced “Turkey foreigners law lawyer.”

İzmir is one of the cities where international protection applications are frequently made. Therefore, support from experts such as “İzmir foreigners law lawyer” is decisive both in preparing administrative applications and managing court processes.

Filing Lawsuits in Administrative Courts to Annul Rejection Decisions Regarding Foreigners’ Applications for Citizenship, Residence Permit, and Work Permit in Turkey

How to file a lawsuit in the administrative court in Turkey against rejection decisions related to foreigners’ applications for citizenship, residence permit, and work permit?

Applications such as residence permit, work permit, and citizenship are critical for foreigners both in terms of exercising legal rights and the sustainability of stay in the country. However, these applications may be rejected by administrative authorities for various reasons. An effective legal recourse against these rejection decisions is filing an annulment lawsuit in the administrative court.

Rejection decisions for residence permit applications are generally issued by the Provincial Directorate of Migration Management. Work permit applications fall under the authority of the Ministry of Labour and Social Security. Rejection decisions regarding citizenship applications are taken by the Ministry of Interior. Each of these decisions is an administrative act subject to judicial review by administrative courts.

According to the Administrative Judicial Procedure Law No. 2577, an annulment lawsuit can be filed within 60 days from the notification of these rejection decisions before the competent administrative court. The plaintiff must prove that the reasons on which the administrative act is based are unlawful and cause harm to him/her. The lawsuit petition may also request a stay of execution; if accepted, the process is temporarily suspended and the applicant is protected against deportation or loss of status.

Working with a lawyer specialized in “Turkey citizenship law,” “İzmir residence permit law,” or “Turkey work permit law” provides a great advantage in legal strategy development and effective and fast conduct of the process.

In provinces with high application volumes such as İzmir, working with an experienced “İzmir foreigners law lawyer” can significantly increase the success rate of lawsuits.

What to Do If the Appeal Period Against Citizenship, Residence Permit, and Work Permit Rejection Decisions in Turkey Is Missed?

What rights do foreigners lose if they fail to appeal within the appeal period against rejection decisions?

Applications made by foreigners for citizenship, residence permit, and work permit in Turkey can be rejected by administrative authorities. Filing a lawsuit within the application period against these rejection decisions is of vital importance both for protecting legal rights and preventing risks such as deportation. However, sometimes foreigners may miss this deadline. So, what can be done in this case?

A foreigner whose citizenship application is rejected must file a lawsuit in the administrative court within 60 days from the notification date. The same period applies for residence permit rejections given by the Migration Administration and work permit rejections by the Ministry of Labour. If this period is missed, the decision becomes final and produces adverse effects: for example, a foreigner whose residence permit is rejected can no longer legally stay in Turkey and deportation procedures may be initiated.

However, some exceptional situations exist. If notification was never made or was made improperly, the lawsuit period is considered not to have started, and in this case, the claim that the period has expired is legally invalid. In such cases, regaining time is possible.

Besides this, reapplication after the rejection decision is another way. For example, after a citizenship or work permit rejection decision, the application can be renewed with new information and documents. However, in residence permit rejections, since the person may need to leave Turkey, this way is not always applicable.

Therefore, acting with the guidance of a legal professional experienced in fields such as “Turkey residence permit lawyer,” “Turkey citizenship lawyer,” or “İzmir deportation lawyer” plays a critical role in preventing loss of rights even in missed-deadline cases.

Importance of Legal Assistance in the Appeal Process Against Citizenship, Residence Permit, and Work Permit Rejection Decisions in Turkey

What are the advantages of working with a lawyer in applications against rejection decisions?

Citizenship, residence permit, and work permit applications made by foreigners in Turkey can be rejected by administrative authorities for various reasons. Citizenship applications are generally rejected due to national security, public order, or insufficient ties; residence permit applications are rejected due to missing documents, unsuitable housing conditions, or insufficient means of subsistence; work permit applications are rejected due to employer non-compliance or conflicts with international labor policies.

Administrative objection and judicial appeal through administrative courts are possible against these rejection decisions. However, foreigners often lose their rights due to procedural errors, missed deadlines, or failure to present sufficient legal arguments during this process. At this point, support from a specialized lawyer is vitally important.

Lawyers with specific experience such as “Turkey citizenship lawyer,” “İzmir residence permit lawyer,” and “Turkey work permit lawyer” contribute significantly in areas including preparing application files, developing legal defenses against rejection grounds, drafting lawsuit petitions, and professionally managing the judicial process.

Legal assistance can determine the fate of the application not only in terms of legal knowledge but also by providing correct strategy, effective writing style, and communication with official authorities. Effective annulment of rejection decisions often depends on receiving this support.

Appeals Against Rejection Decisions in Turkey