Turkish Citizenship for Individuals Born in Turkey
Frequently Asked Questions About Turkish Citizenship Based on Place of Birth in Turkey
- How is the application for Turkish citizenship based on place of birth made in Turkey?
- What documents are required for the citizenship application based on place of birth in Turkey?
- For whom is Turkish citizenship based on place of birth possible in Turkey?
- Under what conditions can stateless children born in Turkey become Turkish citizens?
- How is the statelessness of a child born in Turkey proven?
- How long does it take for the citizenship application based on place of birth to be concluded in Turkey?
- What can be done if the citizenship application based on place of birth is rejected in Turkey?
- Is an interview conducted during the citizenship application based on place of birth in Turkey?
- How is the citizenship application made if the parents of a child born in Turkey are unknown?
- Is there an age limit to gain citizenship based on place of birth in Turkey?
- Is a fee payment required for citizenship application based on place of birth in Turkey?
- Are notarized documents required for citizenship application based on place of birth in Turkey?
- To which institutions are citizenship applications based on place of birth submitted in Turkey?
- How is it proven that a child born in Turkey did not acquire citizenship of another country?
- Is it mandatory to work with a lawyer for the application based on place of birth in Turkey?
- Can a lawsuit be filed if the citizenship application based on place of birth is rejected in Turkey?
- What are the rights of children who acquire citizenship based on place of birth in Turkey?
- Does consulting speed up the citizenship application process based on place of birth in Turkey?
- What are the most common problems encountered during the application of a child born in Turkey?
- How to get support from KL Legal Consultancy for citizenship application based on place of birth in Turkey?
What is Turkish Citizenship Based on Place of Birth in Turkey?
What is Turkish citizenship based on place of birth in Turkey?
Turkish citizenship based on place of birth in Turkey is the acquisition of Turkish citizenship under the Turkish Citizenship Law when a child is born within the borders of Turkey, provided certain conditions are met. This situation is especially important for children who cannot acquire citizenship from any country and remain stateless. The principle known as “jus soli” in Turkish law, generally complements the “jus sanguinis,” i.e., the principle of descent. The main rule is that a child born in Turkey, if the mother and father are foreigners and the child cannot acquire citizenship of any country by birth, automatically acquires the right to Turkish citizenship due to the place of birth.
Article 8 of the Turkish Citizenship Law explicitly regulates that children born in Turkey who cannot acquire citizenship of another country by birth are considered Turkish citizens from birth. Furthermore, children in Turkey whose parents are unknown or who are stateless are accepted as born in Turkey unless proven otherwise, and are granted Turkish citizenship. In this process, obtaining expert support such as a “Turkey citizenship lawyer” and “Izmir citizenship lawyer” is important both for the correct conduct of the application process and to prevent loss of rights.
Turkish citizenship based on place of birth aims to prevent children from becoming stateless, to protect fundamental human rights, and to ensure children have equal rights in society. In citizenship applications based on place of birth in Turkey, it is necessary to carefully fulfill application requirements and properly manage official procedures. The “Turkey citizenship application” processes are shaped according to relevant laws and regulations, and professional consultancy services carry great importance at this point.
What Are the Conditions for Turkish Citizenship Based on Place of Birth in Turkey?
What are the conditions for acquiring Turkish citizenship based on place of birth in Turkey?
To acquire Turkish citizenship based on place of birth in Turkey, certain legal conditions must be fulfilled. Article 8 of the Turkish Citizenship Law states that children born in Turkey who are stateless at birth or whose parents are foreigners but the child cannot acquire citizenship of any country by birth, shall be Turkish citizens from birth. The primary purpose here is to prevent the child from becoming stateless.
The main conditions to acquire citizenship based on place of birth in Turkey are as follows:
- The child must have been born within the borders of Turkey,
- The child’s mother and father must be foreigners and the child must not acquire citizenship of any country by birth,
- The mother and father are stateless or, although having citizenship, under their country’s laws the child cannot acquire their citizenship,
- Children born in Turkey whose parents are unknown are considered born in Turkey unless proven otherwise.
The most commonly encountered situation in citizenship acquisition based on place of birth in Turkey is when the parents are stateless or the child cannot claim citizenship of any country. In such applications, obtaining support from “Turkey citizenship lawyers” and “Turkey immigration law” experts minimizes the risk of rejection.
In summary; a child born in Turkey but who cannot acquire citizenship of any country by birth automatically becomes a Turkish citizen by place of birth and fully benefits from the rights. This is of great importance for families applying for “Turkey citizenship application” to prevent legal status and rights loss in the child’s future.
Acquisition of Turkish Citizenship for Stateless Children Born in Turkey
Under what conditions do stateless children born in Turkey acquire Turkish citizenship?
A child born in Turkey being stateless, i.e., not acquiring citizenship of any country by birth, may face deprivation of many legal and social rights. The Turkish Citizenship Law regulates the principle of “citizenship based on place of birth” to prevent such grievances. Especially, statelessness status, which also holds importance under international law, means the child cannot be a citizen of any country, creating significant barriers to access to fundamental rights.
The acquisition of citizenship for stateless children born in Turkey depends on the following conditions:
- The child must have been born within the borders of Turkey,
- At birth, the mother and father must be stateless or, although having citizenship, the relevant country’s laws do not allow the child to acquire the parents’ citizenship by birth,
- The child who cannot acquire citizenship of any country by birth is considered a Turkish citizen from birth,
- Children in Turkey whose parents are unknown are considered born in Turkey unless proven otherwise and acquire Turkish citizenship.
During this process, obtaining support from professionals such as “Turkey citizenship lawyer” and “Izmir citizenship lawyer” ensures that the application is made completely and in compliance with legislation. Acquisition of Turkish citizenship for stateless children is extremely important to prevent deprivation of fundamental rights such as health, education, housing, and social security.
In citizenship applications for stateless children born in Turkey, official documents indicating the child's status, birth certificate, and if necessary court decision documents are attached to the application file. Within the scope of the “Turkey citizenship application,” the application authorities initiate Turkish citizenship procedures once they verify the child’s statelessness and birth in Turkey.
This provision is especially applied in children of migrant families or newborns with unknown parentage, granting all rights provided by the Republic of Turkey citizenship to the children. Thus, the protection and social integration of children within the framework of “Turkey immigration law” is aimed.
How to Apply for Turkish Citizenship Based on Place of Birth in Turkey?
How is the application for Turkish citizenship based on place of birth made in Turkey?
Applications for Turkish citizenship based on place of birth in Turkey are made to the relevant population directorate or governorates according to the applicant’s situation. According to the Turkish Citizenship Law, legal representatives of children born in Turkey who cannot acquire citizenship of another country by birth must first apply to the provincial population and citizenship directorate of their residence. The application process consists of preparation of documents and acceptance and examination of the application.
The main steps of the application process are:
- Preparation for Application: It is necessary to document the child’s place of birth and that the child was stateless or did not acquire citizenship of another country at birth. Birth certificate, identity documents, and if any, official documents related to parents’ status are prepared.
- Institution to Apply: Citizenship applications based on place of birth in Turkey are generally submitted to provincial population and citizenship directorates. In some exceptional cases, governorates may also accept applications.
- Submission of Application Documents: Required documents and application form are submitted completely. If documents are missing or incorrect, the application is not processed.
- Examination and Evaluation: Application authorities examine the child’s situation and may request additional documents or explanations if necessary. “Turkey citizenship application” procedures are applied in the evaluation.
- Finalization: If the application is positively evaluated, a Turkish Republic identity number is given to the child and citizenship status is registered. If the decision is negative, applicants may use administrative objection and litigation rights.
Working with a “Turkey citizenship lawyer” or “Izmir citizenship lawyer” during the application prevents errors and ensures a compliant, fast, and complete submission. Expert lawyer support provides great advantage especially in complicated or disputed applications.
Additionally, it is recommended to consult an expert “Turkey immigration law” lawyer to accelerate the result and prevent loss of rights. Thus, families can obtain citizenship rights for their children quickly and securely.
Required Documents for Citizenship Application Based on Place of Birth in Turkey
What documents are required for citizenship application based on place of birth in Turkey?
Those applying for Turkish citizenship based on place of birth in Turkey must submit certain documents completely and accurately during the application. Although it may vary according to each application, the following basic documents are generally required:
- Application Form: The application form that must be filled out and can be obtained from population directorates or via the e-Government system.
- Child’s Birth Certificate: Official document showing birth within Turkey, obtained from official authorities.
- Copies of Parents’ Identity Cards or Passports: Official documents showing parents’ identity, citizenship, or statelessness status.
- Official Document Showing Statelessness Status: If the child is stateless at birth, a document indicating statelessness status obtained from the relevant institution.
- Population Registration Document: Document from population directorate showing the child’s birth registration in Turkey.
- Identity and Power of Attorney of Guardian or Legal Representative: If the application is made by the legal representative or guardian, documents showing the authority.
- Address and Residence Document: Document showing the applicant’s current address in Turkey.
Additional documents may be requested in some cases. For example, the statelessness of the parents or the child’s inability to acquire citizenship of another country must be clearly documented. Originals or notarized copies of all documents are required.
To avoid rejection due to missing documents in the “Turkey citizenship application” process, it is very important that applicants obtain assistance from experts such as “Turkey citizenship lawyer” or “Karsiyaka citizenship lawyer.” Professional consultancy services ensure that the process is completed quickly and without errors.
Moreover, all documents submitted at the application stage must be prepared in accordance with the legislation and delivered to institutions on time. In local applications such as “Izmir citizenship application,” it is useful to get information from expert lawyers about additional documents required per city.
Process and Evaluation of Citizenship Application Based on Place of Birth in Turkey
How is the citizenship application based on place of birth evaluated in Turkey?
After the citizenship application based on place of birth is made in Turkey, the process is carried out within certain stages and official examinations. The evaluation of the application is initiated by the relevant provincial population and citizenship directorates. First, it is checked whether the application documents are complete and in proper form. If incomplete or incorrect documents are detected, additional documents or explanations are requested from the applicant. After documents are completed, the official examination process begins.
The steps followed in the evaluation of the application are:
- Examination of Application Documents: Authorized officers thoroughly examine the application form and all submitted documents. It is meticulously verified that the child was born in Turkey and did not acquire citizenship of another country.
- Determination of Statelessness or Inability to Acquire Citizenship: The child’s statelessness or inability to acquire citizenship by birth in another country is confirmed by official documents. Applications prepared with the support of a “Turkey citizenship lawyer” may be processed faster at this stage.
- Additional Investigation if Necessary: In some applications, detailed research may be conducted about the applicant’s situation. For example, information may be requested from relevant institutions to clarify the parents’ statelessness status.
- Administrative Evaluation and Decision: If all conditions are met, the provincial population and citizenship directorate positively concludes the application and registers the child’s Turkish Republic identity number.
- Rejection Situation: If forgery, misleading information, or document deficiency is detected, the application is rejected. In case of rejection, administrative objection and judicial recourse are available.
In complicated or sensitive cases, proceeding with a “Turkey immigration law lawyer” from start to finish minimizes the risk of negative results. Also, applicants should regularly follow the process to avoid any problems during evaluation.
Speed, transparency, and legality are essential in the evaluation of citizenship applications based on place of birth in Turkey. Those who apply with “Izmir citizenship application” are subject to the same procedures and can ensure safer progress by obtaining local consultancy if necessary.
Rights of Those Who Acquire Turkish Citizenship Based on Place of Birth in Turkey
What rights do those who acquire Turkish citizenship based on place of birth have?
Children who acquire Turkish citizenship based on place of birth in Turkey directly possess all fundamental rights and freedoms held by Turkish Republic citizens. These rights are guaranteed within the framework of the constitution and relevant legislation. The main rights obtained by individuals who acquire citizenship based on place of birth are:
- Identity and Freedom of Travel: They obtain Turkish Republic identity cards and passports. They can freely travel within Turkey and abroad.
- Right to Education: They can benefit from free education in state schools and apply to universities and other educational institutions with citizen status.
- Health Services: They can benefit from health services provided by the state under general health insurance.
- Work and Social Security Rights: They have the legal right to work and be included in the social security system.
- Acquisition of Property: They can purchase real estate in Turkey and carry out inheritance and transfer procedures.
- Right to Vote and Be Elected: After reaching majority age, they can vote and run for office (subject to other legal requirements).
- Benefit from Social Aid and Support: They can benefit from social aid and state support provided to citizens.
These rights are acquired immediately upon registration of citizenship, and the individual is treated as a citizen under Turkish legal order. Additionally, obtaining consultancy from experts such as “Turkey citizenship lawyer” and “Izmir citizenship lawyer” allows detailed information on the scope and implementation of rights.
With acquisition of citizenship rights, the individual also becomes subject to Turkey’s legal obligations. Tax payment, military service, compliance with laws, and other obligations begin with citizenship status. For families applying for “Turkey citizenship application,” these rights are critically important for a secure life and social integration of their children.
Problems That May Be Encountered in Citizenship Application Based on Place of Birth in Turkey
What kind of problems can be experienced in citizenship application based on place of birth in Turkey?
During the citizenship application based on place of birth in Turkey, applicants may face various legal and administrative problems. Especially complex family structures, document deficiencies, errors in official procedures, and proof of statelessness may complicate the application process. The most common problems are:
- Missing or Inconsistent Documents: If birth certificates, statelessness certificates, or identity documents are incomplete or contradictory, the application may not be processed or may be rejected.
- Inability to Prove Statelessness: It is necessary to officially prove that the child did not acquire citizenship of another country by birth. Otherwise, the application process is prolonged and further investigations may be required.
- Incorrect or Incomplete Declaration: If the declared information contains errors or intentionally misleading information, the application may be rejected and legal sanctions may be imposed.
- Delays in Administrative Procedures: Due to staff shortage or workload in the population directorate where the application is made, procedures may take longer.
- Failure to Verify Child and Family Information: In applications where parents’ identity cannot be determined or family relationship cannot be proven, the process may become complicated.
- Rejection Decisions and Appeals: If the application is rejected, administrative objection and judicial recourse become necessary. Professional support from a “Turkey citizenship lawyer” is important at this stage.
- Language and Communication Problems: If applicants do not know Turkish or documents are in a foreign language, additional procedures such as translation and notarization are required.
Working with expert lawyers in “Turkey immigration law” and “Izmir citizenship application” fields solves such problems and ensures the application is completed quickly and smoothly. Also, consulting during the application process prevents loss of rights and avoids possible risks.
In case of rejection, objection and litigation processes can be effectively managed with support from law offices such as KL Legal Consultancy. Thus, applicants can safely continue their processes without losing their rights.
Importance of Lawyer Support in Citizenship Application Based on Place of Birth in Turkey
Why is lawyer support important during the citizenship application process based on place of birth in Turkey?
In citizenship applications based on place of birth in Turkey, applicants often face complex legal procedures. Working with a citizenship lawyer minimizes the risk of loss of rights and prolongation of the process. Especially in collecting documents, preparing the application file, determining statelessness status, and correctly managing administrative procedures, professional support offers a great advantage.
The main problems experienced by applicants are generally document deficiency, false declarations, delays in administrative procedures, and not knowing the correct ways of claiming rights in case of rejection. Experts such as “Turkey citizenship lawyer” and “Izmir citizenship lawyer” inform the applicant throughout the process, foresee possible risks, and take precautions. Lawyer support makes the application process safer and faster in the following aspects:
- Complete and Accurate Preparation of Application Documents: Lawyers prepare a document list in compliance with legislation and ensure the application is complete.
- Proper Submission of Application to Institutions: Communication with official institutions, tracking the application, and handling additional document requests are carefully carried out by the lawyer.
- Administrative Objection and Litigation Process in Case of Rejection: If the application is rejected, a professional roadmap for administrative and judicial remedies is prepared.
- Management of Special Situations: In cases where parents’ identity cannot be determined, the child is stateless, or there are special legal situations in the family, special solutions are produced.
A small mistake in citizenship applications may result in years of waiting or loss of rights. Working with a lawyer expert in “Turkey citizenship application” and “Turkey immigration law” ensures that applicants complete the process in the shortest time, in compliance with the law, and without loss of rights.
For the flawless and correct conduct of your Turkish citizenship application process, you can obtain professional consultancy from KL Legal Consultancy. By contacting our expert lawyers, you can protect your legal rights in the best way.