Frequently Asked Questions About Acquisition of Turkish Citizenship Based on Place of Birth in Turkey

How is the application for Turkish citizenship based on place of birth made in Turkey?
What documents are required for the citizenship application based on place of birth in Turkey?
For whom is Turkish citizenship based on place of birth possible in Turkey?
Under what conditions can stateless children born in Turkey become Turkish citizens?
How is the statelessness of a child born in Turkey proven?
How long does it take for the citizenship application based on place of birth in Turkey to be finalized?
What can be done if the application based on place of birth in Turkey is rejected?
Is an interview conducted during the citizenship application process based on place of birth in Turkey?
How is the citizenship application made if the parents of a child born in Turkey are unknown?
Is there an age limit for acquiring the right to citizenship based on place of birth in Turkey?
Is it necessary to pay a fee for the citizenship application based on place of birth in Turkey?
Are notarized documents required for the citizenship application based on place of birth in Turkey?
To which institutions should the citizenship application based on place of birth in Turkey be submitted?
How is it proven that a child born in Turkey has not acquired the citizenship of another country?
Is it mandatory to work with a lawyer for the application based on place of birth in Turkey?
Can a lawsuit be filed if the citizenship application based on place of birth in Turkey is rejected?
What rights do children who acquire citizenship based on place of birth in Turkey have?
Does receiving consultancy expedite the process for citizenship applications based on place of birth in Turkey?
What are the most common problems encountered during the application process for a child born in Turkey?
How can support be obtained from KL Legal Consultancy for the citizenship application based on place of birth in Turkey?

What is Turkish Citizenship Based on Place of Birth in Turkey?

What is Turkish citizenship based on place of birth in Turkey?

Turkish citizenship based on place of birth in Turkey is the acquisition of Turkish citizenship by a child under certain conditions if the child is born within the borders of Turkey, in accordance with the Turkish Citizenship Law. This situation is especially important for children who cannot acquire the citizenship of any country and thus become stateless. In Turkish law, the principle of place of birth, known as “jus soli,” generally complements the principle of descent, “jus sanguinis.” The main rule is that a child born in Turkey, if both parents are foreigners and the child cannot acquire the citizenship of any country by birth, obtains the right to Turkish citizenship automatically due to place of birth.

Article 8 of the Turkish Citizenship Law explicitly stipulates that children born in Turkey and who cannot acquire the citizenship of another country at birth will be considered Turkish citizens from birth. Additionally, children found in Turkey whose parents are unknown or who are stateless will be considered born in Turkey and granted Turkish citizenship unless proven otherwise. In this process, obtaining support from experts such as a “Turkey citizenship lawyer” and an “izmir citizenship lawyer” is important for the proper management of the application process and the prevention of loss of rights.

Citizenship based on place of birth in Turkey aims to prevent children from remaining stateless, protect fundamental human rights, and ensure that children have equal rights in society. In citizenship applications based on place of birth in Turkey, the requirements for application must be meticulously fulfilled, and official procedures must be correctly managed. “Turkey citizenship application” processes are shaped in line with relevant laws and regulations, and professional consultancy services are of great importance at this point.

What are the Conditions for Turkish Citizenship Based on Place of Birth in Turkey?

What are the conditions for Turkish citizenship based on place of birth in Turkey?

In order to acquire Turkish citizenship based on place of birth in Turkey, certain legal requirements must be fulfilled. Article 8 of the Turkish Citizenship Law states that children born in Turkey whose parents are stateless at birth or who, despite having foreign parents, cannot acquire the citizenship of any country at birth, will be Turkish citizens from birth. The main purpose here is to prevent the child from becoming stateless.

In this context, the main conditions for acquiring citizenship based on place of birth in Turkey are as follows:

The child must be born within the borders of Turkey,
The child's parents must be foreigners and the child must not acquire the citizenship of any country by birth,
The parents are stateless, or, although they have citizenship, the child cannot acquire their citizenship by birth according to their country’s laws,
Children found in Turkey whose parents are unknown are considered to have been born in Turkey and acquire Turkish citizenship unless proven otherwise.

The most common situation in the acquisition of Turkish citizenship based on place of birth in Turkey is when both parents are stateless or when the child cannot acquire the citizenship of any country. In such applications, receiving support from “turkey citizenship lawyer” and “turkey immigration law” experts minimizes the risk of application rejection.

In summary; a child born in Turkey who cannot acquire the citizenship of any country by birth automatically becomes a Turkish citizen due to place of birth and fully benefits from all rights. For families making a “Turkey citizenship application,” this situation is crucial for preventing their child from facing legal status or loss of rights in the future.

Acquisition of Turkish Citizenship in the Case of Statelessness of a Child Born in Turkey

Under what conditions do children born in Turkey and who are stateless acquire Turkish citizenship?

The statelessness of a child born in Turkey, meaning that the child cannot acquire the citizenship of any country by birth, can lead to the deprivation of many rights both legally and socially. The Turkish Citizenship Law regulates the principle of “citizenship based on place of birth” to prevent such grievances. The status of statelessness, which is also significant in international law, means that the child cannot be a citizen of any country and this creates major obstacles to the child’s access to fundamental rights.

The acquisition of citizenship for stateless children born in Turkey depends on the following conditions:

The child must be born within the borders of Turkey,
At the time of birth, the parents must be stateless, or, although they have citizenship, the child cannot acquire the parents' citizenship at birth according to their country's laws,
A child who cannot acquire the citizenship of any country by birth is considered a Turkish citizen from birth,
Children found in Turkey whose parents are unknown are also considered to have been born in Turkey and obtain the right to Turkish citizenship unless proven otherwise.

In this process, receiving support from professionals such as a “turkey citizenship lawyer” and an “izmir citizenship lawyer” ensures that the application is made completely and in accordance with the legislation. The acquisition of Turkish citizenship by stateless children is extremely important so that they are not deprived of basic rights such as health, education, housing, and social security.

In citizenship applications for stateless children born in Turkey, official documents indicating the child's status, a birth certificate, and, if necessary, a court decision are added to the application file. Within the scope of the “Turkey citizenship application,” once the application authorities complete the necessary examination and confirm the child’s statelessness and birth in Turkey, the Turkish citizenship process is initiated.

This provision especially applies to children of migrant families or newborns whose parental identity is unknown, granting them all the rights provided by the Republic of Turkey. Thus, within the framework of “turkey immigration law,” the aim is to protect and integrate children into society.

How to Apply for Turkish Citizenship Based on Place of Birth in Turkey?

How is the application for Turkish citizenship based on place of birth made in Turkey?

The application for Turkish citizenship based on place of birth in Turkey is made to the relevant civil registry office or governorate, depending on the applicant’s situation. According to the Turkish Citizenship Law, the legal representatives of children born in Turkey who cannot acquire the citizenship of another country at birth must first apply to the provincial directorate of population and citizenship at their place of residence. The application process consists of both the preparation of documents and the acceptance and examination of the application.

The basic steps of the application process are as follows:

Preparation for Application: The child’s place of birth and the fact that the child is stateless or has not acquired another country’s citizenship at birth must be documented. At this stage, a birth certificate, identity documents, and, if available, official documents regarding the parents’ status are prepared.
Application Authority: Applications for citizenship based on place of birth in Turkey are generally submitted to the provincial directorate of population and citizenship. In some exceptional cases, governorates may also accept applications.
Submission of Application Documents: The required documents and application form are submitted completely. If there are missing or incorrect documents, the application will not be processed.
Examination and Evaluation: The authorities review the child’s situation and may request additional documents or explanations if necessary. The “Turkey citizenship application” procedures are applied in the evaluation of the application.
Conclusion: If the application is approved, the child is given a Turkish Republic identification number and the citizenship status is registered. If a negative decision is made, applicants may use their rights to administrative objection and legal remedies.

Working with a “turkey citizenship lawyer” or “izmir citizenship lawyer” during the application process prevents mistakes and ensures a fast and complete application in accordance with the legislation. Expert legal support provides a significant advantage, especially in complex or contentious applications.

Additionally, it is recommended to receive consultancy from an expert “turkey immigration law” lawyer to expedite the result and prevent the loss of rights. Thus, families can obtain citizenship rights for their children quickly and safely.

Required Documents for Citizenship Application Based on Place of Birth in Turkey

What documents are required for the citizenship application based on place of birth in Turkey?

Those who will apply for Turkish citizenship based on place of birth in Turkey must submit certain documents completely and correctly at the time of application. Although it may differ in each application, the following documents are generally required:

Application Form: The application form, which can be obtained from the civil registry offices or the e-Government system and must be filled out.
Child’s Birth Certificate: A document obtained from the official authorities showing the birth within the borders of Turkey.
Copies of Parents’ IDs or Passports: Official documents certifying the parents’ identities and their citizenship or statelessness status.
Official Document Indicating Statelessness Status: If the child is stateless at birth, a document indicating statelessness from the relevant authority.
Population Registration Sample: A document from the civil registry office showing the birth record in Turkey.
Identity Information and Power of Attorney of the Guardian or Legal Representative: If the application is made by a legal representative or guardian, a document showing the authority.
Address and Residence Certificate: A document indicating the applicant’s current address in Turkey.

In some cases, additional documents may be requested. For example, the parents’ statelessness or the inability to acquire the citizenship of another country by the child must be explicitly documented. Originals or notarized copies of all documents are required.

It is of great importance for applicants to seek assistance from experts such as a “turkey citizenship lawyer” or a “karşıyaka citizenship lawyer” to prevent rejection of their “turkey citizenship application” due to missing documents. Receiving professional consultancy services ensures that the process is completed quickly and without error.

In addition, all documents submitted at the application stage must be prepared in accordance with the legislation and submitted to the authorities on time. In local applications such as “izmir citizenship application,” it will also be useful to receive information from expert lawyers about additional documents required on a city basis.

Process and Evaluation of Citizenship Application Based on Place of Birth in Turkey

How is the citizenship application based on place of birth in Turkey evaluated?

After the application for Turkish citizenship based on place of birth in Turkey is made, the process is carried out within certain stages and official examinations. The evaluation of the application is initiated by the relevant provincial directorates of population and citizenship. First, it is checked whether the application documents are complete and in proper form. If deficiencies or errors in the documents are detected, additional documents or explanations are requested from the applicant. Once the documents are completed, the official examination process begins.

The steps followed in the evaluation of the application are as follows:

Examination of Application Documents: Authorized officials thoroughly examine the application form and all submitted documents. In particular, it is meticulously checked whether the child was born in Turkey and has not acquired the citizenship of another country.
Determination of Statelessness or Inability to Acquire Citizenship: The statelessness of the child or the inability to acquire another country’s citizenship at birth is confirmed by official documents. In this stage, applications prepared with the support of a “turkey citizenship lawyer” may be finalized more quickly.
Additional Research if Deemed Necessary: In some applications, detailed research may be conducted on the applicant’s situation. For example, information may be requested from relevant institutions to clarify the statelessness status of the child’s parents.
Administrative Evaluation and Decision: If it is determined that all conditions are met, the application is approved by the provincial directorate of population and citizenship, and the child’s Turkish Republic identification number is registered.
In the Case of Rejection: If forgery, misleading information, or missing documents are detected in the application, it is rejected. In case of rejection, administrative objection and judicial remedies are available.

In cases where the application process is complex or sensitive, working with a “turkey immigration law lawyer” from start to finish minimizes the risk of a negative result. Also, to avoid any problems during the evaluation process, applicants must regularly follow up on the process.

Speed, transparency, and compliance with the law are essential in the evaluation of citizenship applications based on place of birth in Turkey. Applicants for “izmir citizenship application” are also subject to the same procedures and, if necessary, can ensure a safer process by receiving local consultancy.

Rights of Those Who Acquire Turkish Citizenship Based on Place of Birth in Turkey

What rights do those who acquire Turkish citizenship based on place of birth in Turkey have?

Children who acquire Turkish citizenship based on place of birth in Turkey have all the fundamental rights and freedoms enjoyed by Turkish Republic citizens. These rights are guaranteed within the framework of the constitution and relevant legislation. The main rights acquired by individuals who gain citizenship based on place of birth are as follows:

Right to Identity and Freedom of Travel: They become holders of the Turkish Republic identity card and passport. They can travel freely within Turkey and abroad.
Right to Education: They can benefit from free education in public schools and apply to universities and other educational institutions as citizens.
Health Services: They can benefit from health services provided by the state within the scope of general health insurance.
Labor and Social Security Rights: They have the legal right to work and to be included in the social security system.
Acquisition of Property: They can purchase real estate in Turkey and carry out inheritance and transfer transactions.
Right to Vote and Stand for Election: After reaching legal age, they can vote and become a candidate in elections (provided that other legal requirements are met).
Benefiting from Social Assistance and Support: They can benefit from social assistance and state support provided to citizens.

These rights are acquired directly upon the registration of citizenship, and the person is processed with citizen status within the Turkish legal system. In addition, with consultancy from experts such as a “turkey citizenship lawyer” and an “izmir citizenship lawyer,” it is possible to obtain detailed information on the scope and application of rights.

Upon acquisition of the right to citizenship, the person also becomes subject to Turkey’s legal obligations. Tax payment, military service, compliance with the law, and other obligations begin with the acquisition of citizenship status. For families making a “Turkey citizenship application” for their children, these rights are of critical importance both for a safe life and for social integration.

Possible Problems Encountered in Citizenship Applications Based on Place of Birth in Turkey

What types of problems can be encountered in citizenship applications based on place of birth in Turkey?

When applying for Turkish citizenship based on place of birth in Turkey, applicants may encounter various legal and administrative problems. Particularly, complex family structures, missing documents, mistakes in official procedures, and the proof of statelessness can complicate the application process. Here are the main problems most commonly encountered:

Lack or Inconsistency in Documents: If there is a deficiency or contradiction in the birth certificate, statelessness certificate, or identity documents required to be submitted in the application, the application may not be processed or may be rejected.
Inability to Prove Statelessness Status: It must be officially proven that the child could not acquire the citizenship of another country by birth. Otherwise, the application process is prolonged and additional investigations may be required.
Incorrect or Incomplete Information Statement: If there is a mistake or intentional misleading information in the declared information, the application may be rejected and legal sanctions may arise.
Delay in Administrative Procedures: Due to staff shortages or workload at the civil registry where the application is submitted, procedures may be delayed.
Inability to Verify Child and Family Information: In applications where the identity of the parents cannot be determined or family ties cannot be proven, the process may become complex.
Rejection Decisions and Objection: If the application is rejected, the process of administrative objection and, if necessary, resorting to judicial remedies arises. At this stage, professional support from a “turkey citizenship lawyer” is important.
Foreign Language and Communication Problems: If applicants do not speak Turkish or documents are in a foreign language, additional procedures such as translation and notarization are required.

Working with lawyers specialized in “turkey immigration law” and “izmir citizenship application” ensures that these and similar problems are resolved quickly and smoothly. In addition, receiving consultancy during the application process prevents loss of rights and eliminates possible risks.

In case of rejection, the objection and litigation processes can be managed effectively with the support of expert law firms such as KL Legal Consultancy. In this way, applicants can continue their processes safely without losing their rights.

The Importance of Legal Support in Citizenship Applications Based on Place of Birth in Turkey

Why is legal support important in the process of applying for citizenship based on place of birth in Turkey?

In applications for Turkish citizenship based on place of birth in Turkey, applicants may often face complex legal procedures. Working with a citizenship lawyer in this process minimizes the risk of loss of rights and prolongation of the process. In particular, professional support provides a great advantage in collecting documents, preparing the application file, determining statelessness status, and correctly managing administrative procedures.

The main problems experienced by applicants are usually lack of documents, incorrect statements, delays in administrative processes, and not knowing the correct ways to seek rights in case of rejection. Experts such as “Turkey citizenship lawyer” and “izmir citizenship lawyer” inform the applicant throughout the process and take precautions by foreseeing possible risks in advance. With legal support, the application process is carried out more safely and quickly in the following ways:

Complete and Correct Preparation of Application Documents: Lawyers create a list of documents in accordance with the legislation and ensure the application is complete.
Proper Submission of the Application to Authorities: Communication with official institutions, follow-up of the application, and requests for additional documents are meticulously carried out by the lawyer.
Administrative Objection and Litigation Process in Case of Rejection: If the application is rejected, a professional roadmap is prepared regarding administrative and judicial remedies.
Management of Special Situations: In cases where the parents’ identities cannot be determined, the child is stateless, or there are special legal situations in the family, special solutions are produced.

A small mistake in citizenship applications can result in waiting for years for a result or loss of rights. Working with a lawyer specialized in “Turkey citizenship application” and “turkey immigration law” ensures that applicants complete the process in the shortest time possible, in accordance with the law, and without loss of rights.

You can receive professional consultancy from KL Legal Consultancy to ensure that your Turkish citizenship application process is carried out completely and correctly. By contacting our expert lawyers, you can protect your legal rights in the best possible way.

Turkish Citizenship for Individuals Born in Turkey